Ranking Pages by Topology and Popularity within Web Sites

We compare two link analysis ranking methods of web pages in a site. The first, called Site Rank, is an adaptation of PageRank to the granularity of a web site and the second, called Popularity Rank, is based on the frequencies of user clicks on the outlinks in a page that are captured by navigation sessions of users through the web site. We ran experiments on artificially created web sites of different sizes and on two real data sets, employing the relative entropy to compare the distributions of the two ranking methods. For the real data sets we also employ a nonparametric measure, called Spearman's footrule, which we use to compare the top-ten web pages ranked by the two methods. Our main result is that the distributions of the Popularity Rank and Site Rank are surprisingly close to each other, implying that the topology of a web site is very instrumental in guiding users through the site. Thus, in practice, the Site Rank provides a reasonable first order approximation of the aggregate behaviour of users within a web site given by the Popularity Rank.     

平面近场测试系统在天线测试和诊断中的应用

介绍了天线近场测量的基本原理和HD-1型平面近场测试系统,并对近场测量在实际天线测试中的应用情况、发展方向和应用前景等作了简单的描述。     

An EM‐based adaptive multiple target tracking filter

Tracking targets of interest is one of the major research areas in radar surveillance systems. We formulate the problem as incomplete data estimation and apply EM to the MAP estimate. The resulting filter has a recursive structure analogous to the Kalman filter. The advantage is that the measurement‐update deals with multiple measurements in parallel and the parameter‐update estimates the system parameters on the fly. Experiments tracking separate targets in parallel show that tracking maintenance ratio of the proposed system is better than that of NNF and RMS position error is smaller than that of PDAF. Also, the system parameters are correctly obtained even from incorrect initial values. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

流量自动控制的设计与实现

文章通过分析多相流模拟井的实际工作要求 ,提出了简单实用的流量自动控制模型。应用成型的计算机数据采集和控制模块及稳定可靠的流量控制部件 ,实现了各相流量的自动控制过程。该流量自动控制系统调节精度高、速度快、整体造价低 ,在实际应用中取得了良好的效果。     

高压玻璃钢管道的研制及在油田中的应用

本文介绍了高压玻璃钢管道的特性及在我国油田的应用情况。     

ARAM·ARIES SPM-Lite便携式遥测地震数据采集系统简介

ARAM·ARIES SPM-Lite便携式遥测地震数据采集系统是加拿大GEO-X公司在2002年下半年推出的全新小型便携式地震数据采集系统。该仪器运用了当今最先进的计算机制造技术、网络化技术和微电子技术,除继承了ARAM-ARIES地震数据采集系统所有功能和技术外,它还简化了硬件结构,使体积更小,重量更轻,功能性更强。更加适应地矿、煤田、丛林和山区进行地震勘探。     

适用于快速平台测井的多通道核能谱测井仪设计

介绍一种基于快速平台测井要求的多通道核能谱测井仪设计方案。复杂可编程逻辑器件的应用使仪器功能增强，规模减小。该系统可对岩性密度长短源距脉冲信号、自然γ能谱脉冲信号进行多道脉冲幅度分析，并对补偿中子测井信号及井下多路常规模拟信号、脉冲信号进行数字化采集。数据传输采用曼彻斯特编码，传输方式可选择20kB／s半双工(兼容Atlas 3508)或下行20kB／s、上行41．66或93．75kB／s全双工方式(兼容Atlas WTS)，适应挂接到不同测井系统的需要。     

Object-oriented DBMS requirements

The requirements on an object-oriented DBMS for management of information in a large, complex enterprise are presented. These requirements aid in the achievement of an environment characterized by data sharing, open architectures, application and data portability, and assurance of data integrity. They were defined from the point of view of a user of the DBMS; therefore they describe the expected functionality of the DBMS and do not specify the method of implementation to achieve this functionality. They encompass requirements on the data model, query and data manipulation languages, the system architecure, interfaces to the system, change management, and transaction management.     

A continuum-based modeling of MEMS devices for estimating their resonant frequencies

A continuum-based modeling of coupled electrostatics-structure interactions is presented for the frequency computations of MEMS devices. The present general formulation of electrostatics accounting for free space is validated first by specializing it to one-dimensional uniform motion of conducting surfaces and comparing the resulting electrostatics to conventional lumped models. The general coupled electrostatics-structure interactions are then applied for the prediction of resonant frequencies of MEMS devices due to bias-voltage changes and temperature variations. Comparisons of predicted resonant frequencies obtained by the present coupled electrostatics-structure interaction models with experimental results available in the literature demonstrate that the proposed continuum-based interaction modeling yields high-confidence predictions of resonant frequencies of MEMS devices.     

Holographic polymer‐dispersed liquid crystal fabrication under electric field

The transmission mode of holographic polymer‐dispersed liquid crystals (HPDLCs) was developed an under electric field. It is reported that orientation of LC molecules under an electric field induces orientation of oligomer molecules giving rise to low off‐state diffraction and small grating shrinkage. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry